Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Stem Cell Research from Christian Perspective Essay

Immature microorganism Research from Christian Perspective - Essay Example Immature microorganism examination's qualification and need is questioned through good and moral contentions, while the logical methodology attempts to persuade the people that the essential objective is to make them more beneficial, to discover the fix to malignant growth and numerous different advantages. The principle motivation behind why immature microorganism research causes such a discussion is on the grounds that, in the phase wherein the blastocyst is extricated, the incipient organism kicks the bucket. Since it is difficult to expel the blastocyst without slaughtering the incipient organism, certain religions accept that immature microorganism research is malevolent. This is on the grounds that there is a vulnerability with respect to when life starts, and whether it starts from the hour of origination, or it starts simply after the embryo has started to create. This is the place society is unmistakably part, between the researchers and the strict ethicists. One of the positive parts of undifferentiated organism research that goes for the researchers is the way that they can do a lot to support logical examinations, particularly in finding the remedies for sicknesses. Researchers have discovered that, by exploring different avenues regarding undeveloped cells, they can discover solutions for ceaseless and deadly ailments, for example, diabetes, Parkinson's, Alzheimer's, coronary illness, malignant growth, numerous sclerosis, spinal line wounds, and some more. By performing undifferentiated organism research, researchers will have the option to help countless individuals who are influenced by sicknesses, for example, these. This should be possible by taking the unspecialized foundational microorganisms and evacuating certain protein coats, and consequently transforming it into a specific kind of cell, (for example, a heart cell or synapse). These cells can then are transplanted into the required territories and supplant the current, non-w orking cells to fix the individual of that disease. During the procedure through which an immature microorganism is expelled from an undeveloped organism, and the incipient organism is relinquished. The contention numerous individuals make about this issue is that it is ethically off-base. Numerous Catholics feel that it isn't on the whole correct to slaughter the incipient organisms since they are individuals. Researchers trust it isn't their part to decide whether it is ethically right or wrong. Their main responsibility is to make the fixes and this is one approach to do it. Numerous individuals think it isn't right to murder people to support different people. This conclusion is bolstered by four entries from Scriptures (Benson 2004): Beginning 1:26-27 - Humans are made in God's picture Deuteronomy 5:17 - We are not to unjustifiably take human life Song 139:15, 16 - God knew us as people in our mom's belly and even previously Matthew 1:20 - Our Savior was before a solitary cell undeveloped organism The discussion over undifferentiated cell research is firmly identified with the cloning issue. As Dr. David Stevens has noted, the early stage clone would be the patient's hereditary twin dislodged in time. It would be a person since it has the chromosomes of a human completely framed for that phase of advancement. By then, the incipient organism is self-coordinated and, whenever left in the correct condition, it will proceed with improvement through incubation, birth, development and in the end characteristic passing, much the same as all people (Benson 2004). The inquiry here is when does the existence start as per the Creator Christians and the delegates of different religions are sure that the undifferentiated organism research

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Davis Surname Meaning and Origin

Davis Surname Meaning and Origin Davis is the eighth most regular family name in America and one of the 100 most basic last names in both England and Wales. Last name Origin: Welsh, English Interchange Surname Spellings: Davies (Welsh), David, Davidson, Davison, Daves, Dawson, Dawes, Day, Dakin I'm not catching Davis' meaning? Davis is a typical patronymic family name with Welsh starting points meaning child of David, a given name that implies darling. Fun Facts In the United States, Davis is one of the ten most basic last names. The variation Davies, in any case, is scarcely in the best 1,000 most normal last names. In Great Britain, this last name prevalence is switched. There, Davies is the sixth most regular last name in general, while Davis is the 45th most normal family name. Where Do People Named Davis Live? As indicated by WorldNames PublicProfiler, the Davis last name is most normally found in the United States, particularly in the southern conditions of Alabama, Mississippi, Arkansas, South Carolina, and Tennessee. It is likewise a typical last name in Australia, the United Kingdom (particularly southern England), New Zealand, and Canada. Ancestors positions Davis as the 320th most basic family name on the planet, with the most elevated numbers found in Jamaica, Anguilla, and the Bahamas, trailed by the U.S., Liberia, and Australia. Popular People with the Surname Davis Jefferson Davis, President of the Confederate States of America.Miles Davis, persuasive American jazz artist.Angela Davis, political scholar and dark force activist.Captain Howell Davis, Welsh pirate.Sammy Davis Jr., American entertainer.General Benjamin O. Davis,â leader of the Tuskegee Airmen during World War II.William Morris Davis, father of American topography. Sources Beider, Alexander. A Dictionary of Jewish Surnames from Galicia. Avotaynu, June 1, 2004. Cottle, Basil. The Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. (Penguin Reference Books), Paperback, second Edition, Puffin, August 7, 1984. Davis Surname Definition. Progenitors, 2012. Hanks, Patrick. A Dictionary of Surnames. Flavia Hodges, Oxford University Press, February 23, 1989. Hanks, Patrick. Word reference of American Family Names. first Edition, Oxford University Press, May 8, 2003. Hoffman, William F. Clean Surnames: Origins and Meanings. First Edition, Polish Genealogical Society, June 1, 1993. Menk, Lars. A Dictionary of German Jewish Surnames. Hardcover, Bilingual release, Avotaynu, May 30, 2005. Rymut, Kazimierz. Nazwiska Polakow. Hardcover, Zaklad Narodowy im. Ossoliå„skich, 1991. Smith, Elsdon Coles. American Surnames. first Edition, Chilton Book Co, June 1, 1969.

Thursday, July 30, 2020

Spectacle

Spectacle The other day I realized that Im always bragging about the one time a month that I get my act together and cook real food for myself, even if it comes from a box or consists only of taco meat and cheddar cheese. I dont want you guys to go getting the wrong impression about me (like that Im good at this kind of thing or something) or the amount of free time the average MIT student has (ha), so I decided to be like that guy Sam talked about because he won an Ig Nobel and photograph my food for a whole day. Breakfast: I love Frosted Flakes. Really I do. Lunch: Salami and cheese sandwhiches have been the staple of my lunch routine for the past 7 years, and Im not about to stop now. (Although sometimes I go crazy and have tuna fish instead!) Midday snack: I mentioned before that one of the hardest things about my eating schedule is trying to fit it in with playing sports. You obviously want to have some fuel to work off of during practices and games, but you dont want to eat a huge meal right beforehand. I usually end up having a small snack about an hour before exercise. This plate of cheese and crackers got me through weight training on Monday afternoon. Dinner: I suppose you could argue with me here, but I dont really count grilled sandwiches from Alpine in the student center as dining hall food. These sandwiches are pretty good. And they come with fries! How can you go wrong? I love all kinds of hockey, and I know what its like to be the neglected athlete when no one shows up to sporting events (ahem), so when my friend Sam 09 said she was going to go watch the MIT Womens Ice Hockey game, I decided to come along. Unfortunately, the Engineers lost the game, but I did get to snap some cool pictures! I left the game early to go check out MIThenge. How did I know about MIThenge? My illustrious floor chair, Sam, of course. Sam emailed the floor notifying us of the time and letting us know that hed be down at the end of the 3rd floor of building 8, so I met up with him there. His first words (after, hey, Laura) were Im blogging this first! And so he did. Which is fine because, as he mentioned, there were lots of dumb people getting in the way, so I didnt really get any good pictures. Except this one: I figured if Sam was covering the actual event, I might as well try to take a different angle on it (i.e. Sam taking pictures of said event). =) I did get one picture that came out nicely. I took this about 10 minutes before the actual perfect alignment, so it doesnt represent the full scale, but it still looks pretty cool. Enjoy. =)

Friday, May 22, 2020

Qualitative Research and Celebrity Endorsement - 24767 Words

The Effectiveness of Celebrity Endorsement in India Abstract The practice of celebrities being used for rendering services other than performing their actual job as either an actor or an athlete, such as endorsements has proliferated over time. Despite the cost and the risks involved with this technique of advertising, it is been used quite extensively in the present era. The instrument of celebrity endorsement has nowadays become a pervasive element in advertising and communication management. Chapter 1: Introduction 1.1 Background to the topic Marketers spend enormous amounts of money annually on celebrity endorsement contracts based on the belief that celebrities are effective spokespeople for their†¦show more content†¦Also the use of interviews has been reasoned in this chapter. Apart from this the criterion for the selection of the sample size is disclosed. Chapter 4 reveals the the analysis and interpretation of the responses which were collected during the interviews.A wide range of sub-topics under this theme has been touched upon, some of the results are consistent with the literature review and some opposing. Chapter 5 related to the final conclusion where all the findings from the research has been summarised. 9 Chapter 6 finally expresses the limitations that were faced while conducting this research. It also states an extensive area appropriate for future research and finally divulge the managerial implication which would facilitate in a better execution of celebrity endorsed campaigns. 10 Chapter 2: Literature Review This chapter discusses the concept of celebrity endorsement in general and the related theories associated with it. The literature review forms the main pedestal of the dissertation as the consequent analysis and future result is based on it. The review is done of the literature on celebrity endorsements and the Indian market. 2.1 Introduction â€Å"Celebrity is an omnipresent feature of society, blazing lasting impressions in the memories of all who cross its path.† - Kurzman et.al (2007) Indian market is not by a large space, an easy audience to targetShow MoreRelatedCelebrity Endorsement On Consumer Behaviour1619 Words   |  7 Pageslook at celebrity endorsement, and the affects of celebrity endorsement on consumer behaviour. I am also going to be looking at celebrity endorsement and the affect it has on consumption in the retail industry. 2. Main Research Question Does Celebrity Endorsement Influence Consumer Behaviour and Purchasing Decisions? 3. Example Relevant sub-questions †¢ Examples of when consumers have been influenced by a certain celebrity or icon, to determine the consumption of a product. †¢ How celebrity endorsementRead MoreThe Wearing Celebrity s Transgression And If Any Negative Implications Allotted By Purchasers1333 Words   |  6 Pagesachievement) have kept up their relationship. Whether these backers’ choices were focused around any true proof of how the embarrassment affected the mentality of their shoppers. Product related attributes: Product related ascribes when alluding to a game celebrities identifies with those components that contribute to the execution of the game article (Bauer, Stokburger-Sauer Exler 2008; gwinner, K. 1997). Past examination by Gladden and Funk (2001) and Bauer et al (2008) have characterized item related qualitiesRead MoreQuantitative And Quantitative Methods Of Research3747 Words   |  15 Pages â€Æ' 3. Method 3.1 Research Approach Although there are two types of research approaches that can be used by researchers depending on the type of research study which are qualitative or quantitative study, however, a quantitative research method will be used in order to acquire the useful information. The research design mentions to the general approach that is selected to assimilate the different mechanisms of the research in an intelligible and rational way, thus, safeguarding that it will efficientlyRead MoreConsumers Familiarity With Instagram As A Marketing Platform2064 Words   |  9 PagesConsumer’s perception of the celebrity as an opinion leader †¢ Consumer’s product knowledge Introduction A shortfall acknowledged in Chapter Two found neglected aspects in research discussing a consumer’s perception to celebrities as product experts and to Instagram, as a social media marketing platform. Therefore, the study utilised the research objectives set, to discover new research into the overall attractiveness behind marketers using celebrity endorsements, in order to indicate whetherRead MoreEffectiveness Of Celebrity Endorsement On Consumer Brand Preference2728 Words   |  11 Pages Effectiveness of Celebrity Endorsement on Consumer Brand Preference Submitted by Aakash Pandya Table of Contents 1. Introduction 3 1.1 Background of the Study 3 1.2 Research Problem 5 1.3 Research Objective 6 1.4 Significance of the study 6 II. Literature Review 7 2.1 Hypothesis 8 2.2 Significance of the study 9 III Research Methodology 10 3.1 Research Design 10 3.2 Population 10 3.3 Sample Size and Sampling Method 10 3.4 Data Collection 11 3.5 Analysis and discussionRead MoreCelebrity Endorsement on Consumer Behaviour: an Adidas Case Study3093 Words   |  13 Pages4.0 RESEARCH QUESTION 4 5.0 RESEARCH OBJECTIVES 4 5.1 METHODOLOGY: RESEARCH APPROACH 4 5.2 METHODOLOGY: RESEARCH STRATEGY 4 5.3 DATA COLLECTION 5 5.3A QUESTIONNAIRES 5 5.3B SEMI-STRUCTURED INTERVIEWS 6 5.4 SAMPLE SIZE 6 6.0 ACCESS ETHICS 7 7.0 TIMESCALE 8 8.0 RESOURCES 8 9.0 APPENDIX 8 10.0 BIBLIOGRAPHY 9 â€Æ' 1.0 WORKING TITLE Celebrity Endorsement, its impact on Consumer Behavior: An Adidas Case Study 2.0 BACKGROUND JUSTIFICATION Research into the world of celebrity advertisingRead MoreHow Celebrity Endorsements Used On Twitter2360 Words   |  10 Pagesonly be derived from qualitative research, in order to attach meanings to how celebrity endorsements used on Instagram affected the inner feelings of consumers. Cited by (Edirisingha, 2012) Cited in (Carson et al., 2001) The approach was based on the belief of epistemology, where it was taken into consideration that people cannot be separated from their knowledge, therefore, the clear link between the researcher and research subject encouraged the study to explore new research into the topic questionRead MoreCelebrity Culture and Mass Marketing Essay4404 Words   |  18 PagesDissertation Proposal â€Å"Celebrity Culture and Mass Marketing† A proposed study on the effects of celebrity culture on consumer perception and behaviour; and how this is affecting the marketing techniques being used by UK businesses Contents Background 5 My Proposal 5 Literature review 5 Methodology 8 Limitations 9 Application 10 References 12 Appendix 13 Appendix A- Performa 13 Background Celebrity culture has been around for many years, however throughout the last tenRead MoreFinding A Groundbreaking Statistic?1429 Words   |  6 Pagesopinion on the product, and were more willing to buy it. These statistics could vindicate that, no matter if the celebrity endorsing the product is likeable or not, more people will be willing to consume the item just because a celebrity uses the product. Or it could mean that since the Kardashians are so popular, everyone has an emotional appeal to them, more so than most celebrities. Especially since most of the survey takers were unfamiliar with the product, they could base their entire emotionalRead MoreMarketing Concept - Britvic1031 Words   |  5 PagesPESTEL. Generally, businesses can prepare for the unexpected by using PESTEL analysis. For example a new legislation of television advertising of food and drink to children has led to the use of non – television campaigns i.e. sponsorship and celebrity endorsement like Wimbledon or British pantomimes play an important role in Britvic’s marketing strategy. Micro environment factors are factors close to a business that have a direct impact on its operations and success. These factors include competitors

Sunday, May 10, 2020

What You Dont Know About Book Report Could Be Costing to More Than You Think

What You Don't Know About Book Report Could Be Costing to More Than You Think Individuals can submit reports to management keeping them updated in order that they can intervene if necessary. Today organizations are excessively complex for management to do all of the thinking. The degree of analysis and material quality varies, based on the amount of book report. Any details and details that you increase the report should be supported by using quotations. If you're promoting a service or product via social networking, presentation is equally as critical as the item or service itself. For a brand to be noticed, their content needs to be eye-catching. Middle grade-level book reports will offer the fundamental facts about a book, a review of the plot, and a few comments about the student's opinions and impressions. Our highly motivated group of book report writers will provide you with a report on any book no matter the subject. Many students attempt to take shortcuts by watching a movie depending on the book or reading somebody else's summary. There are several different factors involved with writing a book file, and unless you're extended a particular set of instructions that clearly outline the format or topic that you are going to follow, you might be asking yourself the best way to compose a theme, or even what type of writing makes for a great book report. Book reports are like book reviews but there are a few important differences. Make certain that you use loads of examples from the book to back up your opinions. You're able to compare the book in regard to others that you've read. Offer your general opinion of the book and the most significant thing you want other folks to know about doing it. Think of how you feel when you read some regions of the book to find a sense of the tone. An individual can read a great deal of books but still be not able to develop a fantastic book report as a result of absence of knowledge of what it should look like. There's more than 1 way to finish a book report. Before you start to read, consider what sorts of things you have to compose your book report. You might not have the book in the very first place, and secondly, you might not have the luxury of time by you. Do not worry next time you're confronted with a task involving writing a book report in college we've got the type of support that's needed to finish any sort of a book report. There was a must get the whole story. With a couple of formatting changes, a small bit of organization, a good introduction and robust closing statement, you're well on your way to creating a book report that you are able to be pleased with. Your very first paragraphs will need to introduce your report and will need to get that grabbing factor to continue to keep readers interested. There are separate questionnaires that are beneficial in writing a novel and biography file, history book file, science book report and a lot more. Consult your teacher whether you ought to use a specific format for citations. It is possible to also do the exact same with biographies. Henry Fleming is the principal character of the book. Book reports are a large part of the curriculum. Or, see whether the author has a site and email it. Every moment, my Viziers act like it is a substantial surprise he was able to get away. Alex and his staff then begin to boost their plant. So, in reality it was not productive whatsoever. Before you begin on the body of the report, take a couple of minutes to jot down some valuable information by considering the next points.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Indian Farmers Agony Free Essays

Indian Farmers Agony: Brimming Rice and Half PriceDr. Arvind Kumar,Associate Professor( Economics)Govt.M. We will write a custom essay sample on Indian Farmers Agony or any similar topic only for you Order Now G.M.P.G.College, Itarsi Dr. Archana Sharma, Associate Professor(Zoology) Govt.M.G.M.P.G.College, Itarsi In the universe, omnivorous human breed is best among all creatures, created by Almighty. Genesis extricated from the globe because of unavailability to sate their vital need. Existence of human life extremely depends upon agriculture. Food is inevitable for human life†¦ Numerous record and vocal famines in human history, have accounted millions of millions premature deaths. Therefore, foodstuffs have ever been primary concern of humanity. Therefore, our dependence upon agriculture is of utmost importance. Golden epoch of farmers and career Agriculture; backbone of economy: Farmers is an axle, around which all agricultural and industrial activities revolve. There is higher correlation between agriculture and development —whether it be household consumption, industrial, and governmental utilization or need to earn foreign cash to import national necessities. Present scenario: Nervous farmer; of late, nobody wants farming as profession cheerfully. It is very unfortunate to know that ‘ANNADATA’ (Provider of food) under arrest of serious financial stress, many farmers in India, have committed suicide owning to debt. Crime Records Bureau of India in its 2012 annual report acknowledged 13,755 farmers suicide (11.2%) of overall suicides committed in India. Although The National Mental Health Association of the USA States †No matter the race or age of the person; how rich or poor they are, it is true that most people who commit suicide have a mental or emotional disorder†. Suicide is not a matter of economics. Same inference drained by the data released by World Health Organization in 2011.whereas agrarian country ,India’s suicide rate was 13 per 100000; at the same time as that of industrialized nations,were often higher or comparable, South Korea 28.5, Japan 20.1.,etc. ( HINDUSTAN TIMES April 24, 2017).†¢ All above reports seems to be partially true; only to small extent. It is practical, financial stress can fetch not only mental agony but also in various cases, emotional stress as well. Financial paucity is core cause of, numerous political- socio-economical -psychological disorders. It is just a matter of time†¦..when these theories diminish and go to a nightmare. †¢ Climate change; price – output paradox: Most of the farmers in India are marginal farmers. Government of India’s annual report 2016-17 Estimated average size of holding, 1.15 hectare. Farmer’s heavy reliance on weather brings uncertainty of yield. Weather plays vital role for especially marginal farmers. If typical weather is friendly, harvest is good; otherwise, almost poor output is predictable. Most suicide of farmers had reported from water- scarce states like Karnataka, Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh etc. †¢ Increasing input cost of production: Agriculture input cost is increasing, rather than output revenue. Management and hiring laborers and latest tools and techniques is costlier to the farmers. Apart from this, usual seeds and crop protecting insecticides and machineries to grow crop and harvesting, such as-tractors to plow, tube- wells to irrigate are nightmare for farmers. Thus, horrific scenarios worry farmers. †¢ Marketing of agricultural production: Majority of farmers are still illiterate. They are neither strong enough to fight with strong gamut of intermediaries, traders and corrupt marketing machineries nor organized to do so. Their crop in the mandis or market place sold manipulatively before their eyes and they are mere spectator. Thus, primarily twist their arm and force farmer to rush localized moneylenders for debt and fulfill their urgent need of time. Climate change plays vital role in farmers well being. Dilemmas of farmers been portrayed as†¦. Influence of population; there is very crucial correlation between agriculture and population. Condorcet and Godwin produced such works, which promised to create heaven on earth. Mercantilists as well as Physiocrate,—-Mirabeau, had always regarded numerous population advantageous . Godwin was so confident and optimistic that he proclaimed, â€Å"Government even in its best state is an evil†. He anticipated such a society in which after breaking the bonds of property, of passions and marriage would live happily on only half a day’s work. Such optimism have some force, and hold true even after a long time†¦.After a rapid growth in the population over the years, there is plenty of food grain in the world, if managed , distributed, skillfully and impartially, keeping humanity above all— cast, creed and beyond geographical boundaries , to the needful of every people of the earth. Farmers have always obtained either semi- crop, due to several explicit and implicit factors. Semi- prices due to socio- economical and political reasons. He is always lagging behind in the facilities of education, health and transportation even after a long time of independence. Meanwhile tries to minimize input cost of labor, this comes at the cost of engaging whole of his family members for the sake of survival of the family, resulting uneducated, unskilled progeny. During the next cycle of division of farms among the heir of farmer’s, descendants work either as manual labor or just a marginal farmer to be anxious, wait and watch, hoping government help and waivers. In Such a horrible scenario, after toiling day and night, it becomes very burdensome to earn bare- bread without butter .Coming out from the vicious cycle of poverty is not possible without welfare and sensitive government. Thus, government intervention to revive farmer’s economic condition is urgent need of time and always solicited. Government efforts and intervention: Our government has ever been reacted positively on farmer’s woes and wounds.Relief packages; As and when required government-provide relief packages to the needy farmers. Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, and Rajasthan, or Gujarat or any states of India all helped sometimes or any other. Debt- waiver schemes: At the time of crop failure, due to any natural calamities, such as over pouring and scanty precipitation or drought, respective state governments and Indian government or both many times waived off farmer’s loan. Soil health card: For better productivity, soil health card issued to the farmers for their farms.Integrated scheme for Agricultural Marketing (ISAM) effective since 01.04.2014National Agriculture Market (e-NAM)Model Agricultural Produce and Livestock Marketing (Promotion and Facilitation) Act, 2017Modified National Agricultural Insurance Scheme (MNAIS)Weather Based Crop Insurance Scheme (WBCIS) SUGGESTIONS: As discussed above, it is obvious that, farmers suffer a lot, from vicious cycle of climate change and price determination mechanism of input and output. If Climate favors, brings fortune in the form of good productivity and yield of crops. All together, due to weaker retaining power of their farm product; bring their bumper crops at a time in the market increase supply, resulting poor pricing; due to application of demand and supply laws of economics; connivance of intermediaries, scheming traders and bureaucracy; what is the outcome of this all-copious crop? Farmers bitter experience of unproductive farming, securing semi price for abundant crop. Half- baked price for full- baked rice. Therefore, there is an urgent need to address farmer’s despair in India. Following measures may taken to embalm their miseries— 1) Rainwater should be harvest with full vim and vigor on large scale. Rainwater harvesting tools and techniques should be subsidized and easily available to the farmers.Education and advertisements, Should imparted among the citizens of India to save even single drop of water. Although, this is herculean task and need a lot of finance, yet would prove very fruitful in long run. 2) Twenty -four hours subsidized electricity for irrigation should be provided to the farmers 3) Dependence on chemical fertilizers should gradually mitigated and be substituted with organic fertilizers to sustain fertility and productivity of land. 4) Ceiling of minimum farm size norm, for cultivation should be determined. Below this farm size limit, cooperative farming should be mandatory. 5) Farmland must be saving essentially from any misuse. Every possible attempt should carry out to save agricultural land. High- rise buildings in place of independent dwellings be preferred and permitted like China, to save extra land. Agricultural land should not utilize rather saved from industrial and residential land misuses. 6) It is evident ,due to unawareness and self esteemed How to cite Indian Farmers Agony, Papers

Wednesday, April 29, 2020

The English Settle America Essays - Thirteen Colonies,

The English Settle America The Pilgrims were not the first group of English people to live in America. The first group came in 1585, but their colony failed. They cam e for three reasons, to get rich, freedom of religion, and many people came because they wanted a better life. In 1607 the English started Jamestown in America. This town was in the Virginia colony. The English came to Jamestown to find gold and get rich. But they never found any. At first the Jamestown settlers didn't want to grow food or build houses. Many settlers died during the first winter. Later, more people came to live in Jamestown and the settlers began to work harder. They built farms and houses. The settlers began to grow tobacco, and then sold it to England for a lot of money. Each year, they grew more and more. The settlers brought slaves from Africa, in 1619, to help them grow the tobacco, and work as slaves in the English colonies. The Puritans were a group of people who didn't want to pray to the church of England, so in 1628, a group of Puritans came to Massachusetts for freedom of religion. Everyone that lived in Massachusetts had to pray in Puritan churches, and they didn't want their people to have freedom of religion either. Roger Williams lived with the Puritans. He told them that everyone should have the right to choose their religion, and then he left Massachusetts and traveled through the forests, and met Native Americans who helped him, and sold him land. He started the Rhode Island colony on the land in 1636, and then he started a city in Rhode Island called Providence. Which was first city in America where there was freedom of religion. Anne Hutchinson was a woman who lived in Massachusetts, and didn't have the same religious ideas as the Puritans. So in 1638, she left Massachusetts and went to Rhode Island where she started a new town. More of the English came to America to have freedom of religion. In England, Catholics were sent to jail if they prayed in Catholic churches. So, in 1634, 300 Catholics came to America and started a colony called Maryland. The Quakers were another group of people that wouldn't pray in the Church of England. William Penn was a Quaker. He started the Pennsylvania colony in 1681 on land that he bought from the Native Americans. There was piece in the Pennsylvania colony, and everyone had freedom of religion. In England there were some people who didn't have any money, and people who where in debt, were put in jail. James Oglethorpe started the George colony to help these people. In 1733, James Oglethorpe went to Georgia with 120 of these people, and they worked hard in Georgia. They started to build farms and homes, and soon many poor people from all over Europe came to live and work there. Each year more people came to live in the English colonies along the Atlantic Ocean, and by 1753 there was a total of 13 English Colonies. History