How to Make Polite Requests in Spanish

How to Make Polite Requests in Spanish Telling someone what to do can sound rude or impolite. So in Spanish, just as in English, there are a variety of ways of asking people to do something or of making what might be called mellow commands. For example, in English, instead of telling someone, give me a cup of coffee, it would be far more polite to say something like I would like a cup of coffee. Add a please to that with a friendly tone of voice, and nobody will be able to call you rude! Following are some of the most common ways of making polite requests, the equivalent of something such as I would like, in Spanish. Any of these ways will likely be understood wherever you go in the Spanish-speaking world, although usage varies with region. Querer (I Would Like) Although it may seem grammatically illogical, the imperfect subjunctive form of querer (usually translated in this context as I would like), quisiera, is a common colloquial way of stating wishes and making polite requests. The normal sequence of tenses applies, so when quisiera is followed by a conjugated verb, the following verb must be in an imperfect subjunctive form. Other forms of querer including the present and conditional tenses also can be used in either statement or question form. Quisiera unas manzanas. (I would like some apples.)Quisiera comer ahora. (I would like to eat now.)Quisiera que salieras. (I would like you to leave.)Quiero dos manzanas. (I want two apples.)Quiero comer ahora. (I want to eat now.)Quiero que salgas. (I want you to leave.) ¿Quieres darme dos manzanas? (Do you want to give me two apples?) ¿Querrà ­as darme dos manzanas? (Would you like to give me two apples?) Gustarà ­a in the Conditional Form The verb gustar (which can be translated as to be pleasing) can similarly be used in the conditional form, gustarà ­a, to make gently worded requests. Me gustarà ­a que estudiaras. (I would like you to study.)Me gustarà ­a que ambos observasen el comportamiento de su hijo. (I would like both of you to observe the behavior of your son.)Me gustarà ­an dos manzanas. (I would like two apples.) ¿Te gustarà ­a darme dos manzanas? (Would you like to give me two apples?) Note how in the first two examples the second verb (the one after gustarà ­a) is translated as an infinitive in English. Poder (To Be Able) This verb meaning to be able or the auxiliary verb can can be used as a question in the conditional or imperfect indicative tense.  ¿Podrà ­as darme dos manzanas? (Could you give me two apples?) A Ver Si as a Gentle Request The phrase a ver si, sometimes misspelled as haber si, which is identical in pronunciation, can be used to form the gentlest of requests. Although it is close in meaning to the English lets see if, it can be translated in a variety of ways. A ver si estudias ms. (Perhaps you could study more.)A ver si comamos juntos un dà ­a. (Lets eat together some day.)A ver si tocas el piano. (Lets see if you can play the piano.) Saying Please The most common ways of saying please are the adverbial phrase por favor and the verb phrase hgame el favor de (literally, do me the favor of). Although you are unlikely to be criticized for overusing por favor, its usage does vary with region. In some areas, its use is expected, while in others it might not commonly be used when asking someone to do something that he or she is expected to do, as when ordering a meal from a restaurant server. And remember, ​too, that tone of voice can have as much to do with how a request is received as its grammatical form can. Por favor usually is placed after a request, although it can also come before: Otra taza de tà ©, por favor. (Another cup of tea, please.)Quisiera un mapa, por favor. (I would like a map, please.)Por favor, no dejes escribirme. (Please, dont quit writing to me.)

How to Improve Your Reading Speed

How to Improve Your Reading Speed Sometimes, it can be a pleasure to read slowly, taking the time to pause on an extraordinary sentence or revisiting a passage on a previous page. But this type of reading is a luxury. As we all know, we can often benefit from reading certain documents more quickly. An average reading speed can range from 200 to 350 words per minute, but that rate can vary depending on the material and your reading experience. Its also important to understand what you are reading- even when you improve your speed. Here are a few tips to help you improve your reading speed. Reading Speed Tips Preview the material youre going to read. Look at main headings, chapter divisions, and other relevant material to develop clues about the structure of the work.Adjust your reading speed as you read the material. Slow down when you need to be sure that you comprehend a section of material. Speed up if you are already familiar with (or dont need to know) other sections.Readers can dramatically improve their reading speeds by taking in several words in the line of text at one time (instead of sounding out each word or focusing on each letter of the word). Computer programs like Ace Reader or Rapid Reader  are designed to help readers improve reading speeds with flashing letters and words. You may also want to learn more about other techniques.Another way to improve your reading speed is to focus on the key words in the sentences. A significant amount of reading time is wasted on conjunctions, prepositions, or articles (i.e. a, an, the, but, and, or, nor, but, etc.).Use a pacer like a pen or your finger- as a focal point to draw your eye across the line or down the page. A pacer can help you increase your speed and reduce re-reading. A pacer can also help you to keep track of what you are reading. Talk about what youve read. Some readers find that by talking about their reading with friends or fellow students, they are able to effectively synthesize the material.Determine a reading schedule that works for you. You may find that you cant concentrate on the material for more than an hour (or a half hour). Also, select a time of the day when you are alert and ready to read.Find a reading spot where interruptions or distractions will not disturb your reading.Practice. Practice. Practice. The best way to improve your reading speed is to practice reading. Try out some of these techniques, and then perfect the strategies that work best for you. Other Things to Consider Get your eyes checked. Reading glasses may help.Read everything. Dont miss out on vital information in your pursuit of speed.Dont re-read right away; it will slow you down. If you absolutely dont understand part of the reading selection, go back and review the material later.