Stem Cell Research from Christian Perspective Essay

Immature microorganism Research from Christian Perspective - Essay Example Immature microorganism examination's qualification and need is questioned through good and moral contentions, while the logical methodology attempts to persuade the people that the essential objective is to make them more beneficial, to discover the fix to malignant growth and numerous different advantages. The principle motivation behind why immature microorganism research causes such a discussion is on the grounds that, in the phase wherein the blastocyst is extricated, the incipient organism kicks the bucket. Since it is difficult to expel the blastocyst without slaughtering the incipient organism, certain religions accept that immature microorganism research is malevolent. This is on the grounds that there is a vulnerability with respect to when life starts, and whether it starts from the hour of origination, or it starts simply after the embryo has started to create. This is the place society is unmistakably part, between the researchers and the strict ethicists. One of the positive parts of undifferentiated organism research that goes for the researchers is the way that they can do a lot to support logical examinations, particularly in finding the remedies for sicknesses. Researchers have discovered that, by exploring different avenues regarding undeveloped cells, they can discover solutions for ceaseless and deadly ailments, for example, diabetes, Parkinson's, Alzheimer's, coronary illness, malignant growth, numerous sclerosis, spinal line wounds, and some more. By performing undifferentiated organism research, researchers will have the option to help countless individuals who are influenced by sicknesses, for example, these. This should be possible by taking the unspecialized foundational microorganisms and evacuating certain protein coats, and consequently transforming it into a specific kind of cell, (for example, a heart cell or synapse). These cells can then are transplanted into the required territories and supplant the current, non-w orking cells to fix the individual of that disease. During the procedure through which an immature microorganism is expelled from an undeveloped organism, and the incipient organism is relinquished. The contention numerous individuals make about this issue is that it is ethically off-base. Numerous Catholics feel that it isn't on the whole correct to slaughter the incipient organisms since they are individuals. Researchers trust it isn't their part to decide whether it is ethically right or wrong. Their main responsibility is to make the fixes and this is one approach to do it. Numerous individuals think it isn't right to murder people to support different people. This conclusion is bolstered by four entries from Scriptures (Benson 2004): Beginning 1:26-27 - Humans are made in God's picture Deuteronomy 5:17 - We are not to unjustifiably take human life Song 139:15, 16 - God knew us as people in our mom's belly and even previously Matthew 1:20 - Our Savior was before a solitary cell undeveloped organism The discussion over undifferentiated cell research is firmly identified with the cloning issue. As Dr. David Stevens has noted, the early stage clone would be the patient's hereditary twin dislodged in time. It would be a person since it has the chromosomes of a human completely framed for that phase of advancement. By then, the incipient organism is self-coordinated and, whenever left in the correct condition, it will proceed with improvement through incubation, birth, development and in the end characteristic passing, much the same as all people (Benson 2004). The inquiry here is when does the existence start as per the Creator Christians and the delegates of different religions are sure that the undifferentiated organism research

Davis Surname Meaning and Origin

Davis Surname Meaning and Origin Davis is the eighth most regular family name in America and one of the 100 most basic last names in both England and Wales. Last name Origin: Welsh, English Interchange Surname Spellings: Davies (Welsh), David, Davidson, Davison, Daves, Dawson, Dawes, Day, Dakin I'm not catching Davis' meaning? Davis is a typical patronymic family name with Welsh starting points meaning child of David, a given name that implies darling. Fun Facts In the United States, Davis is one of the ten most basic last names. The variation Davies, in any case, is scarcely in the best 1,000 most normal last names. In Great Britain, this last name prevalence is switched. There, Davies is the sixth most regular last name in general, while Davis is the 45th most normal family name. Where Do People Named Davis Live? As indicated by WorldNames PublicProfiler, the Davis last name is most normally found in the United States, particularly in the southern conditions of Alabama, Mississippi, Arkansas, South Carolina, and Tennessee. It is likewise a typical last name in Australia, the United Kingdom (particularly southern England), New Zealand, and Canada. Ancestors positions Davis as the 320th most basic family name on the planet, with the most elevated numbers found in Jamaica, Anguilla, and the Bahamas, trailed by the U.S., Liberia, and Australia. Popular People with the Surname Davis Jefferson Davis, President of the Confederate States of America.Miles Davis, persuasive American jazz artist.Angela Davis, political scholar and dark force activist.Captain Howell Davis, Welsh pirate.Sammy Davis Jr., American entertainer.General Benjamin O. Davis,â leader of the Tuskegee Airmen during World War II.William Morris Davis, father of American topography. Sources Beider, Alexander. A Dictionary of Jewish Surnames from Galicia. Avotaynu, June 1, 2004. Cottle, Basil. The Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. (Penguin Reference Books), Paperback, second Edition, Puffin, August 7, 1984. Davis Surname Definition. Progenitors, 2012. Hanks, Patrick. A Dictionary of Surnames. Flavia Hodges, Oxford University Press, February 23, 1989. Hanks, Patrick. Word reference of American Family Names. first Edition, Oxford University Press, May 8, 2003. Hoffman, William F. Clean Surnames: Origins and Meanings. First Edition, Polish Genealogical Society, June 1, 1993. Menk, Lars. A Dictionary of German Jewish Surnames. Hardcover, Bilingual release, Avotaynu, May 30, 2005. Rymut, Kazimierz. Nazwiska Polakow. Hardcover, Zaklad Narodowy im. Ossoliå„skich, 1991. Smith, Elsdon Coles. American Surnames. first Edition, Chilton Book Co, June 1, 1969.

Spectacle

Spectacle The other day I realized that Im always bragging about the one time a month that I get my act together and cook real food for myself, even if it comes from a box or consists only of taco meat and cheddar cheese. I dont want you guys to go getting the wrong impression about me (like that Im good at this kind of thing or something) or the amount of free time the average MIT student has (ha), so I decided to be like that guy Sam talked about because he won an Ig Nobel and photograph my food for a whole day. Breakfast: I love Frosted Flakes. Really I do. Lunch: Salami and cheese sandwhiches have been the staple of my lunch routine for the past 7 years, and Im not about to stop now. (Although sometimes I go crazy and have tuna fish instead!) Midday snack: I mentioned before that one of the hardest things about my eating schedule is trying to fit it in with playing sports. You obviously want to have some fuel to work off of during practices and games, but you dont want to eat a huge meal right beforehand. I usually end up having a small snack about an hour before exercise. This plate of cheese and crackers got me through weight training on Monday afternoon. Dinner: I suppose you could argue with me here, but I dont really count grilled sandwiches from Alpine in the student center as dining hall food. These sandwiches are pretty good. And they come with fries! How can you go wrong? I love all kinds of hockey, and I know what its like to be the neglected athlete when no one shows up to sporting events (ahem), so when my friend Sam 09 said she was going to go watch the MIT Womens Ice Hockey game, I decided to come along. Unfortunately, the Engineers lost the game, but I did get to snap some cool pictures! I left the game early to go check out MIThenge. How did I know about MIThenge? My illustrious floor chair, Sam, of course. Sam emailed the floor notifying us of the time and letting us know that hed be down at the end of the 3rd floor of building 8, so I met up with him there. His first words (after, hey, Laura) were Im blogging this first! And so he did. Which is fine because, as he mentioned, there were lots of dumb people getting in the way, so I didnt really get any good pictures. Except this one: I figured if Sam was covering the actual event, I might as well try to take a different angle on it (i.e. Sam taking pictures of said event). =) I did get one picture that came out nicely. I took this about 10 minutes before the actual perfect alignment, so it doesnt represent the full scale, but it still looks pretty cool. Enjoy. =)

Qualitative Research and Celebrity Endorsement - 24767 Words

The Effectiveness of Celebrity Endorsement in India Abstract The practice of celebrities being used for rendering services other than performing their actual job as either an actor or an athlete, such as endorsements has proliferated over time. Despite the cost and the risks involved with this technique of advertising, it is been used quite extensively in the present era. The instrument of celebrity endorsement has nowadays become a pervasive element in advertising and communication management. Chapter 1: Introduction 1.1 Background to the topic Marketers spend enormous amounts of money annually on celebrity endorsement contracts based on the belief that celebrities are effective spokespeople for their†¦show more content†¦Also the use of interviews has been reasoned in this chapter. Apart from this the criterion for the selection of the sample size is disclosed. Chapter 4 reveals the the analysis and interpretation of the responses which were collected during the interviews.A wide range of sub-topics under this theme has been touched upon, some of the results are consistent with the literature review and some opposing. Chapter 5 related to the final conclusion where all the findings from the research has been summarised. 9 Chapter 6 finally expresses the limitations that were faced while conducting this research. It also states an extensive area appropriate for future research and finally divulge the managerial implication which would facilitate in a better execution of celebrity endorsed campaigns. 10 Chapter 2: Literature Review This chapter discusses the concept of celebrity endorsement in general and the related theories associated with it. The literature review forms the main pedestal of the dissertation as the consequent analysis and future result is based on it. The review is done of the literature on celebrity endorsements and the Indian market. 2.1 Introduction â€Å"Celebrity is an omnipresent feature of society, blazing lasting impressions in the memories of all who cross its path.† - Kurzman et.al (2007) Indian market is not by a large space, an easy audience to targetShow MoreRelatedCelebrity Endorsement On Consumer Behaviour1619 Words   |  7 Pageslook at celebrity endorsement, and the affects of celebrity endorsement on consumer behaviour. I am also going to be looking at celebrity endorsement and the affect it has on consumption in the retail industry. 2. Main Research Question Does Celebrity Endorsement Influence Consumer Behaviour and Purchasing Decisions? 3. Example Relevant sub-questions †¢ Examples of when consumers have been influenced by a certain celebrity or icon, to determine the consumption of a product. †¢ How celebrity endorsementRead MoreThe Wearing Celebrity s Transgression And If Any Negative Implications Allotted By Purchasers1333 Words   |  6 Pagesachievement) have kept up their relationship. Whether these backers’ choices were focused around any true proof of how the embarrassment affected the mentality of their shoppers. Product related attributes: Product related ascribes when alluding to a game celebrities identifies with those components that contribute to the execution of the game article (Bauer, Stokburger-Sauer Exler 2008; gwinner, K. 1997). Past examination by Gladden and Funk (2001) and Bauer et al (2008) have characterized item related qualitiesRead MoreQuantitative And Quantitative Methods Of Research3747 Words   |  15 Pages â€Æ' 3. Method 3.1 Research Approach Although there are two types of research approaches that can be used by researchers depending on the type of research study which are qualitative or quantitative study, however, a quantitative research method will be used in order to acquire the useful information. The research design mentions to the general approach that is selected to assimilate the different mechanisms of the research in an intelligible and rational way, thus, safeguarding that it will efficientlyRead MoreConsumers Familiarity With Instagram As A Marketing Platform2064 Words   |  9 PagesConsumer’s perception of the celebrity as an opinion leader †¢ Consumer’s product knowledge Introduction A shortfall acknowledged in Chapter Two found neglected aspects in research discussing a consumer’s perception to celebrities as product experts and to Instagram, as a social media marketing platform. Therefore, the study utilised the research objectives set, to discover new research into the overall attractiveness behind marketers using celebrity endorsements, in order to indicate whetherRead MoreEffectiveness Of Celebrity Endorsement On Consumer Brand Preference2728 Words   |  11 Pages Effectiveness of Celebrity Endorsement on Consumer Brand Preference Submitted by Aakash Pandya Table of Contents 1. Introduction 3 1.1 Background of the Study 3 1.2 Research Problem 5 1.3 Research Objective 6 1.4 Significance of the study 6 II. Literature Review 7 2.1 Hypothesis 8 2.2 Significance of the study 9 III Research Methodology 10 3.1 Research Design 10 3.2 Population 10 3.3 Sample Size and Sampling Method 10 3.4 Data Collection 11 3.5 Analysis and discussionRead MoreCelebrity Endorsement on Consumer Behaviour: an Adidas Case Study3093 Words   |  13 Pages4.0 RESEARCH QUESTION 4 5.0 RESEARCH OBJECTIVES 4 5.1 METHODOLOGY: RESEARCH APPROACH 4 5.2 METHODOLOGY: RESEARCH STRATEGY 4 5.3 DATA COLLECTION 5 5.3A QUESTIONNAIRES 5 5.3B SEMI-STRUCTURED INTERVIEWS 6 5.4 SAMPLE SIZE 6 6.0 ACCESS ETHICS 7 7.0 TIMESCALE 8 8.0 RESOURCES 8 9.0 APPENDIX 8 10.0 BIBLIOGRAPHY 9 â€Æ' 1.0 WORKING TITLE Celebrity Endorsement, its impact on Consumer Behavior: An Adidas Case Study 2.0 BACKGROUND JUSTIFICATION Research into the world of celebrity advertisingRead MoreHow Celebrity Endorsements Used On Twitter2360 Words   |  10 Pagesonly be derived from qualitative research, in order to attach meanings to how celebrity endorsements used on Instagram affected the inner feelings of consumers. Cited by (Edirisingha, 2012) Cited in (Carson et al., 2001) The approach was based on the belief of epistemology, where it was taken into consideration that people cannot be separated from their knowledge, therefore, the clear link between the researcher and research subject encouraged the study to explore new research into the topic questionRead MoreCelebrity Culture and Mass Marketing Essay4404 Words   |  18 PagesDissertation Proposal â€Å"Celebrity Culture and Mass Marketing† A proposed study on the effects of celebrity culture on consumer perception and behaviour; and how this is affecting the marketing techniques being used by UK businesses Contents Background 5 My Proposal 5 Literature review 5 Methodology 8 Limitations 9 Application 10 References 12 Appendix 13 Appendix A- Performa 13 Background Celebrity culture has been around for many years, however throughout the last tenRead MoreFinding A Groundbreaking Statistic?1429 Words   |  6 Pagesopinion on the product, and were more willing to buy it. These statistics could vindicate that, no matter if the celebrity endorsing the product is likeable or not, more people will be willing to consume the item just because a celebrity uses the product. Or it could mean that since the Kardashians are so popular, everyone has an emotional appeal to them, more so than most celebrities. Especially since most of the survey takers were unfamiliar with the product, they could base their entire emotionalRead MoreMarketing Concept - Britvic1031 Words   |  5 PagesPESTEL. Generally, businesses can prepare for the unexpected by using PESTEL analysis. For example a new legislation of television advertising of food and drink to children has led to the use of non – television campaigns i.e. sponsorship and celebrity endorsement like Wimbledon or British pantomimes play an important role in Britvic’s marketing strategy. Micro environment factors are factors close to a business that have a direct impact on its operations and success. These factors include competitors

What You Dont Know About Book Report Could Be Costing to More Than You Think

What You Don't Know About Book Report Could Be Costing to More Than You Think Individuals can submit reports to management keeping them updated in order that they can intervene if necessary. Today organizations are excessively complex for management to do all of the thinking. The degree of analysis and material quality varies, based on the amount of book report. Any details and details that you increase the report should be supported by using quotations. If you're promoting a service or product via social networking, presentation is equally as critical as the item or service itself. For a brand to be noticed, their content needs to be eye-catching. Middle grade-level book reports will offer the fundamental facts about a book, a review of the plot, and a few comments about the student's opinions and impressions. Our highly motivated group of book report writers will provide you with a report on any book no matter the subject. Many students attempt to take shortcuts by watching a movie depending on the book or reading somebody else's summary. There are several different factors involved with writing a book file, and unless you're extended a particular set of instructions that clearly outline the format or topic that you are going to follow, you might be asking yourself the best way to compose a theme, or even what type of writing makes for a great book report. Book reports are like book reviews but there are a few important differences. Make certain that you use loads of examples from the book to back up your opinions. You're able to compare the book in regard to others that you've read. Offer your general opinion of the book and the most significant thing you want other folks to know about doing it. Think of how you feel when you read some regions of the book to find a sense of the tone. An individual can read a great deal of books but still be not able to develop a fantastic book report as a result of absence of knowledge of what it should look like. There's more than 1 way to finish a book report. Before you start to read, consider what sorts of things you have to compose your book report. You might not have the book in the very first place, and secondly, you might not have the luxury of time by you. Do not worry next time you're confronted with a task involving writing a book report in college we've got the type of support that's needed to finish any sort of a book report. There was a must get the whole story. With a couple of formatting changes, a small bit of organization, a good introduction and robust closing statement, you're well on your way to creating a book report that you are able to be pleased with. Your very first paragraphs will need to introduce your report and will need to get that grabbing factor to continue to keep readers interested. There are separate questionnaires that are beneficial in writing a novel and biography file, history book file, science book report and a lot more. Consult your teacher whether you ought to use a specific format for citations. It is possible to also do the exact same with biographies. Henry Fleming is the principal character of the book. Book reports are a large part of the curriculum. Or, see whether the author has a site and email it. Every moment, my Viziers act like it is a substantial surprise he was able to get away. Alex and his staff then begin to boost their plant. So, in reality it was not productive whatsoever. Before you begin on the body of the report, take a couple of minutes to jot down some valuable information by considering the next points.

Indian Farmers Agony Free Essays

Indian Farmers Agony: Brimming Rice and Half PriceDr. Arvind Kumar,Associate Professor( Economics)Govt.M. We will write a custom essay sample on Indian Farmers Agony or any similar topic only for you Order Now G.M.P.G.College, Itarsi Dr. Archana Sharma, Associate Professor(Zoology) Govt.M.G.M.P.G.College, Itarsi In the universe, omnivorous human breed is best among all creatures, created by Almighty. Genesis extricated from the globe because of unavailability to sate their vital need. Existence of human life extremely depends upon agriculture. Food is inevitable for human life†¦ Numerous record and vocal famines in human history, have accounted millions of millions premature deaths. Therefore, foodstuffs have ever been primary concern of humanity. Therefore, our dependence upon agriculture is of utmost importance. Golden epoch of farmers and career Agriculture; backbone of economy: Farmers is an axle, around which all agricultural and industrial activities revolve. There is higher correlation between agriculture and development —whether it be household consumption, industrial, and governmental utilization or need to earn foreign cash to import national necessities. Present scenario: Nervous farmer; of late, nobody wants farming as profession cheerfully. It is very unfortunate to know that ‘ANNADATA’ (Provider of food) under arrest of serious financial stress, many farmers in India, have committed suicide owning to debt. Crime Records Bureau of India in its 2012 annual report acknowledged 13,755 farmers suicide (11.2%) of overall suicides committed in India. Although The National Mental Health Association of the USA States †No matter the race or age of the person; how rich or poor they are, it is true that most people who commit suicide have a mental or emotional disorder†. Suicide is not a matter of economics. Same inference drained by the data released by World Health Organization in 2011.whereas agrarian country ,India’s suicide rate was 13 per 100000; at the same time as that of industrialized nations,were often higher or comparable, South Korea 28.5, Japan 20.1.,etc. ( HINDUSTAN TIMES April 24, 2017).†¢ All above reports seems to be partially true; only to small extent. It is practical, financial stress can fetch not only mental agony but also in various cases, emotional stress as well. Financial paucity is core cause of, numerous political- socio-economical -psychological disorders. It is just a matter of time†¦..when these theories diminish and go to a nightmare. †¢ Climate change; price – output paradox: Most of the farmers in India are marginal farmers. Government of India’s annual report 2016-17 Estimated average size of holding, 1.15 hectare. Farmer’s heavy reliance on weather brings uncertainty of yield. Weather plays vital role for especially marginal farmers. If typical weather is friendly, harvest is good; otherwise, almost poor output is predictable. Most suicide of farmers had reported from water- scarce states like Karnataka, Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh etc. †¢ Increasing input cost of production: Agriculture input cost is increasing, rather than output revenue. Management and hiring laborers and latest tools and techniques is costlier to the farmers. Apart from this, usual seeds and crop protecting insecticides and machineries to grow crop and harvesting, such as-tractors to plow, tube- wells to irrigate are nightmare for farmers. Thus, horrific scenarios worry farmers. †¢ Marketing of agricultural production: Majority of farmers are still illiterate. They are neither strong enough to fight with strong gamut of intermediaries, traders and corrupt marketing machineries nor organized to do so. Their crop in the mandis or market place sold manipulatively before their eyes and they are mere spectator. Thus, primarily twist their arm and force farmer to rush localized moneylenders for debt and fulfill their urgent need of time. Climate change plays vital role in farmers well being. Dilemmas of farmers been portrayed as†¦. Influence of population; there is very crucial correlation between agriculture and population. Condorcet and Godwin produced such works, which promised to create heaven on earth. Mercantilists as well as Physiocrate,—-Mirabeau, had always regarded numerous population advantageous . Godwin was so confident and optimistic that he proclaimed, â€Å"Government even in its best state is an evil†. He anticipated such a society in which after breaking the bonds of property, of passions and marriage would live happily on only half a day’s work. Such optimism have some force, and hold true even after a long time†¦.After a rapid growth in the population over the years, there is plenty of food grain in the world, if managed , distributed, skillfully and impartially, keeping humanity above all— cast, creed and beyond geographical boundaries , to the needful of every people of the earth. Farmers have always obtained either semi- crop, due to several explicit and implicit factors. Semi- prices due to socio- economical and political reasons. He is always lagging behind in the facilities of education, health and transportation even after a long time of independence. Meanwhile tries to minimize input cost of labor, this comes at the cost of engaging whole of his family members for the sake of survival of the family, resulting uneducated, unskilled progeny. During the next cycle of division of farms among the heir of farmer’s, descendants work either as manual labor or just a marginal farmer to be anxious, wait and watch, hoping government help and waivers. In Such a horrible scenario, after toiling day and night, it becomes very burdensome to earn bare- bread without butter .Coming out from the vicious cycle of poverty is not possible without welfare and sensitive government. Thus, government intervention to revive farmer’s economic condition is urgent need of time and always solicited. Government efforts and intervention: Our government has ever been reacted positively on farmer’s woes and wounds.Relief packages; As and when required government-provide relief packages to the needy farmers. Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, and Rajasthan, or Gujarat or any states of India all helped sometimes or any other. Debt- waiver schemes: At the time of crop failure, due to any natural calamities, such as over pouring and scanty precipitation or drought, respective state governments and Indian government or both many times waived off farmer’s loan. Soil health card: For better productivity, soil health card issued to the farmers for their farms.Integrated scheme for Agricultural Marketing (ISAM) effective since 01.04.2014National Agriculture Market (e-NAM)Model Agricultural Produce and Livestock Marketing (Promotion and Facilitation) Act, 2017Modified National Agricultural Insurance Scheme (MNAIS)Weather Based Crop Insurance Scheme (WBCIS) SUGGESTIONS: As discussed above, it is obvious that, farmers suffer a lot, from vicious cycle of climate change and price determination mechanism of input and output. If Climate favors, brings fortune in the form of good productivity and yield of crops. All together, due to weaker retaining power of their farm product; bring their bumper crops at a time in the market increase supply, resulting poor pricing; due to application of demand and supply laws of economics; connivance of intermediaries, scheming traders and bureaucracy; what is the outcome of this all-copious crop? Farmers bitter experience of unproductive farming, securing semi price for abundant crop. Half- baked price for full- baked rice. Therefore, there is an urgent need to address farmer’s despair in India. Following measures may taken to embalm their miseries— 1) Rainwater should be harvest with full vim and vigor on large scale. Rainwater harvesting tools and techniques should be subsidized and easily available to the farmers.Education and advertisements, Should imparted among the citizens of India to save even single drop of water. Although, this is herculean task and need a lot of finance, yet would prove very fruitful in long run. 2) Twenty -four hours subsidized electricity for irrigation should be provided to the farmers 3) Dependence on chemical fertilizers should gradually mitigated and be substituted with organic fertilizers to sustain fertility and productivity of land. 4) Ceiling of minimum farm size norm, for cultivation should be determined. Below this farm size limit, cooperative farming should be mandatory. 5) Farmland must be saving essentially from any misuse. Every possible attempt should carry out to save agricultural land. High- rise buildings in place of independent dwellings be preferred and permitted like China, to save extra land. Agricultural land should not utilize rather saved from industrial and residential land misuses. 6) It is evident ,due to unawareness and self esteemed How to cite Indian Farmers Agony, Papers

The English Settle America Essays - Thirteen Colonies,

The English Settle America The Pilgrims were not the first group of English people to live in America. The first group came in 1585, but their colony failed. They cam e for three reasons, to get rich, freedom of religion, and many people came because they wanted a better life. In 1607 the English started Jamestown in America. This town was in the Virginia colony. The English came to Jamestown to find gold and get rich. But they never found any. At first the Jamestown settlers didn't want to grow food or build houses. Many settlers died during the first winter. Later, more people came to live in Jamestown and the settlers began to work harder. They built farms and houses. The settlers began to grow tobacco, and then sold it to England for a lot of money. Each year, they grew more and more. The settlers brought slaves from Africa, in 1619, to help them grow the tobacco, and work as slaves in the English colonies. The Puritans were a group of people who didn't want to pray to the church of England, so in 1628, a group of Puritans came to Massachusetts for freedom of religion. Everyone that lived in Massachusetts had to pray in Puritan churches, and they didn't want their people to have freedom of religion either. Roger Williams lived with the Puritans. He told them that everyone should have the right to choose their religion, and then he left Massachusetts and traveled through the forests, and met Native Americans who helped him, and sold him land. He started the Rhode Island colony on the land in 1636, and then he started a city in Rhode Island called Providence. Which was first city in America where there was freedom of religion. Anne Hutchinson was a woman who lived in Massachusetts, and didn't have the same religious ideas as the Puritans. So in 1638, she left Massachusetts and went to Rhode Island where she started a new town. More of the English came to America to have freedom of religion. In England, Catholics were sent to jail if they prayed in Catholic churches. So, in 1634, 300 Catholics came to America and started a colony called Maryland. The Quakers were another group of people that wouldn't pray in the Church of England. William Penn was a Quaker. He started the Pennsylvania colony in 1681 on land that he bought from the Native Americans. There was piece in the Pennsylvania colony, and everyone had freedom of religion. In England there were some people who didn't have any money, and people who where in debt, were put in jail. James Oglethorpe started the George colony to help these people. In 1733, James Oglethorpe went to Georgia with 120 of these people, and they worked hard in Georgia. They started to build farms and homes, and soon many poor people from all over Europe came to live and work there. Each year more people came to live in the English colonies along the Atlantic Ocean, and by 1753 there was a total of 13 English Colonies. History

How to Make Polite Requests in Spanish

How to Make Polite Requests in Spanish Telling someone what to do can sound rude or impolite. So in Spanish, just as in English, there are a variety of ways of asking people to do something or of making what might be called mellow commands. For example, in English, instead of telling someone, give me a cup of coffee, it would be far more polite to say something like I would like a cup of coffee. Add a please to that with a friendly tone of voice, and nobody will be able to call you rude! Following are some of the most common ways of making polite requests, the equivalent of something such as I would like, in Spanish. Any of these ways will likely be understood wherever you go in the Spanish-speaking world, although usage varies with region. Querer (I Would Like) Although it may seem grammatically illogical, the imperfect subjunctive form of querer (usually translated in this context as I would like), quisiera, is a common colloquial way of stating wishes and making polite requests. The normal sequence of tenses applies, so when quisiera is followed by a conjugated verb, the following verb must be in an imperfect subjunctive form. Other forms of querer including the present and conditional tenses also can be used in either statement or question form. Quisiera unas manzanas. (I would like some apples.)Quisiera comer ahora. (I would like to eat now.)Quisiera que salieras. (I would like you to leave.)Quiero dos manzanas. (I want two apples.)Quiero comer ahora. (I want to eat now.)Quiero que salgas. (I want you to leave.) ¿Quieres darme dos manzanas? (Do you want to give me two apples?) ¿Querrà ­as darme dos manzanas? (Would you like to give me two apples?) Gustarà ­a in the Conditional Form The verb gustar (which can be translated as to be pleasing) can similarly be used in the conditional form, gustarà ­a, to make gently worded requests. Me gustarà ­a que estudiaras. (I would like you to study.)Me gustarà ­a que ambos observasen el comportamiento de su hijo. (I would like both of you to observe the behavior of your son.)Me gustarà ­an dos manzanas. (I would like two apples.) ¿Te gustarà ­a darme dos manzanas? (Would you like to give me two apples?) Note how in the first two examples the second verb (the one after gustarà ­a) is translated as an infinitive in English. Poder (To Be Able) This verb meaning to be able or the auxiliary verb can can be used as a question in the conditional or imperfect indicative tense.  ¿Podrà ­as darme dos manzanas? (Could you give me two apples?) A Ver Si as a Gentle Request The phrase a ver si, sometimes misspelled as haber si, which is identical in pronunciation, can be used to form the gentlest of requests. Although it is close in meaning to the English lets see if, it can be translated in a variety of ways. A ver si estudias ms. (Perhaps you could study more.)A ver si comamos juntos un dà ­a. (Lets eat together some day.)A ver si tocas el piano. (Lets see if you can play the piano.) Saying Please The most common ways of saying please are the adverbial phrase por favor and the verb phrase hgame el favor de (literally, do me the favor of). Although you are unlikely to be criticized for overusing por favor, its usage does vary with region. In some areas, its use is expected, while in others it might not commonly be used when asking someone to do something that he or she is expected to do, as when ordering a meal from a restaurant server. And remember, ​too, that tone of voice can have as much to do with how a request is received as its grammatical form can. Por favor usually is placed after a request, although it can also come before: Otra taza de tà ©, por favor. (Another cup of tea, please.)Quisiera un mapa, por favor. (I would like a map, please.)Por favor, no dejes escribirme. (Please, dont quit writing to me.)

How to Improve Your Reading Speed

How to Improve Your Reading Speed Sometimes, it can be a pleasure to read slowly, taking the time to pause on an extraordinary sentence or revisiting a passage on a previous page. But this type of reading is a luxury. As we all know, we can often benefit from reading certain documents more quickly. An average reading speed can range from 200 to 350 words per minute, but that rate can vary depending on the material and your reading experience. Its also important to understand what you are reading- even when you improve your speed. Here are a few tips to help you improve your reading speed. Reading Speed Tips Preview the material youre going to read. Look at main headings, chapter divisions, and other relevant material to develop clues about the structure of the work.Adjust your reading speed as you read the material. Slow down when you need to be sure that you comprehend a section of material. Speed up if you are already familiar with (or dont need to know) other sections.Readers can dramatically improve their reading speeds by taking in several words in the line of text at one time (instead of sounding out each word or focusing on each letter of the word). Computer programs like Ace Reader or Rapid Reader  are designed to help readers improve reading speeds with flashing letters and words. You may also want to learn more about other techniques.Another way to improve your reading speed is to focus on the key words in the sentences. A significant amount of reading time is wasted on conjunctions, prepositions, or articles (i.e. a, an, the, but, and, or, nor, but, etc.).Use a pacer like a pen or your finger- as a focal point to draw your eye across the line or down the page. A pacer can help you increase your speed and reduce re-reading. A pacer can also help you to keep track of what you are reading. Talk about what youve read. Some readers find that by talking about their reading with friends or fellow students, they are able to effectively synthesize the material.Determine a reading schedule that works for you. You may find that you cant concentrate on the material for more than an hour (or a half hour). Also, select a time of the day when you are alert and ready to read.Find a reading spot where interruptions or distractions will not disturb your reading.Practice. Practice. Practice. The best way to improve your reading speed is to practice reading. Try out some of these techniques, and then perfect the strategies that work best for you. Other Things to Consider Get your eyes checked. Reading glasses may help.Read everything. Dont miss out on vital information in your pursuit of speed.Dont re-read right away; it will slow you down. If you absolutely dont understand part of the reading selection, go back and review the material later.

Healthcare Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Healthcare - Essay Example This paper shall now consider the debate regarding the objectivist and constructivist concepts of health and illness. It shall argue for the acceptance of one philosophical account over the other. It shall provide an analysis, comparison, and evaluation of both theories in relation to health and illness. This study is being carried out in the hope of establishing a thorough and comprehensive understanding of these theories in relation to health and illness. Discussion The current trends in philosophical thinking have focused on defining disease concepts as those which involve experiential assessments on human physiology and on human behavior and well-being (Bloomfield, 2001). First and foremost, people have beliefs about the normal functioning of their bodies based on their natural and logical expectations of physiology. Secondly, people make generalizations about how a way or condition of life is true or not. These generalizations are based on normative principles which are concerne d with the â€Å"extent to which a life is unnatural, undesirable or failing to flourish in some way† (Murphy, 2008). A crucial issue is on the judgments which people make about their physiology and whether they are also considered normative. A bigger question is on the impact of both judgments in the scientific field of medicine and in simple matters of common sense. A dilemma unearthed in understanding health and illness is the fact that our usual and traditional judgments determine who are considered ill or diseased. Such traditional views have not created as much impact on philosophy, but they have registered a significant impact in other areas, including humanities and social sciences (Kennedy, 1983). Some objectivists believe that there are details about the human physiology upon which the concept of diseases is founded. But constructivists point out that this is a major deception. Instead, these constructivists point out that the disputed cases indicate how the differe nt beliefs of social groups come into conflict with each other, and agreements are sometimes ensured because the system of values have been generally accepted (Murphy, 2008). Kitcher has been one of the first who has considered the objectivism and constructivism concepts in healthcare (Sarkar and Plutynski, 2010). These two theories have also been referred to as naturalism and normativism. Kitcher’s analysis is based on unclear facts about the human body. It is therefore crucial to create definite generalizations for objectivism and constructivism. First and foremost, the objectivist understanding of disease is that our human body is made up of different organs which have normal functions upon which they can depart in different ways (Murphy, 2008). These departures can either be harmless or sometimes harmful to humans. Those which are harmful manifest as diseases. A disease in this understanding is therefore based on normal functioning of the body and a general judgment of a result being something ‘abnormal’ or a departure from the natural. Objectivists believe that establishing the presence of a disease is a matter for science and that normative evaluations are the foundations of such judgment (Boorse, 1997). In effect, the objectivists believe that disease is a physiological malfunction which causes a life to deteriorate. Such a malfunction can manifest in different ways. Diseases may not be of the natural kind, but they

Relationship of Regionalism and Globalism Essay

Relationship of Regionalism and Globalism - Essay Example This research will begin with the statement that there is a growing debate whether firms should use globalism or regionalism as their chosen approach. Globalism of a business indicates their international integration through the interchange of products, worldviews, cultural aspects, and ideas.   International marketing principle influence companies to have a consistent global strategy when they are operating internationally but they also need to adopt different tactical approaches to successfully operate in their targeted local market. On the other hand regionalization of a business explains the process of dividing the large market into small regional segments and formulating the product and ideas as per the difference in regional demand and cultural aspects. A very well known approach by multinational companies for their global strategy is to think globally and act locally. This view has been adopted by a large number of Multinational organizations and it has been proven as a succ essful theory. Various researchers have proven that a debate over the usage of adaptation and standardization in any organization commenced in the year of 1961. After half a century the debate is still on. Various arguments have shown that regionalism of any organization can be better than the globalism strategies. Globalism promotes communication across the borders and helps an organisation to successfully satisfy the requirement of consumers and market. This process involves changes in political and economic spheres of any organization. It also helps in bringing the world together. Researchers argue that the basis of the globalization of any organization is to compare the market operation in the home market with the operations in the foreign market. They also have mentioned that global standardization helps organizations to operate at a low production cost. It also helps them to treat the entire world as a single market and sell the similar product in the same way everywhere. Seve ral factors help an organization in the selection of their globalism strategies and tactics.

Coca Cola History And Development Commerce Essay

Coca Cola History And Development Commerce Essay History of and development : Coca cola was started in 1800s by John Pemberton. Coca cola recipe developed at the Eagle drugs and chemicals company, a pharmacy in Columbus, Georgia. Originally its called Pembertons French coca wine. He may have been Mariani wine with great success, European coca wine inspiration. 1886, in Atlanta, Fulton County, by prohibiting legislation, Pemberton responded coca-cola developed, is essentially a non-alcoholic version of French wine coca-cola. The first sales were at Jacobs pharmacy in Atlanta on May 8, 1886. They sold it in Atlanta for five cents a glass. And they didnt mix with water, the test was very strong. It was called Pembertons French wine coca, and it was sold as a medicine to help the people from cold and some people was using it as energy Drink. In United States it used to Sold at soda fountains. The starting year of the company sales was so low, around nine drink per day so Dr. Pemberton think that he didnt make a lot of money with the drink. So he sold his business to Asa g. Candler. To just before he died in 1888. After six year on 12 March 1894 coca cola was 1st sold in bottles in Atlanta with actual cocaine content. And after 61 years later in 1955 it sold in cans. The Coca-Cola Company is the production of concentrated syrup, and then sold to different bottling plants around the world held by Coca-Cola franchise. Coca-Cola bottler, the territory of an exclusive contract with the company, produce finished cans and bottles of concentrated filtered water and sweeteners combined. Then bottling sell, distribute and merchandise Coca-Cola products retail stores, vending machines, restaurants and food service distributors. (Bodden 2008) Important development include the period from 1980-1990, such as diet coke, cherry coke, diet cherry coke. 2000- 2005, coke with lemon, vanilla coke diet coke with lemon. (Coca cola 2012) Key milestones 2002(In India) golden peacock award for global excellence in corporate Governance, by the world council for corporate 2005 Chinas best corporate citizen conduct award, 21st century business Herald 2006 International Supplier of the Year, Wal-Mart 2010 Coca cola was number one global brand in world (FMCG 2011) 10 year financials in column chart from with short analysis Coca cola profit, revenues, 2000-2010 Since year 2000 company is performing in comfortable raising zone of its journey. Year by year increasing in profit and in revenue is been measured as per the above listed graph. In 2009 because of market decline (resection) company gone through a loss but by 2010 it shows a positive comeback again towards the profit. (Coca cola annual report 2000-2010) Overview of industry, markets, products, service; Coca cola is world largest company for manufacturer, marketer and distributor of non alcoholic drinks in world. Coca Cola Company produces coca cola music, snacks and more than 3500 non-alcoholic beverages, from regular sparkling and diet drinks such as juices, waters, energy waters, Coffee-tea, milk and Etc. Based drinks. Like diet coke, sprite, Fanta, Thumps up, limca, emerald mounted and etc. For marketing, Coca Cola Company is using Advertising, Coca-Cola advertising as its main source of consumer awareness. It is mainly the use of TV. Coca-Cola products have a lot of TV add. The source of the companys products to reach a large audience. Latest TV advertising for Coca-Cola soft drinks was YOU KNOW, YOU WANT IT. The company also uses another source of radio advertising. This is an inexpensive method compared, TV. Advertising costs in the past three years have shown $ 11 million. Coca cola companies operating income 2009 increased 4 percent in the quarter, and after that decreased 3 percent at the end of year. In 2011 Coca cola unit case volume is increased 5% in word wide Coca cola had 42% distributed in United States, 37% in Mexico, Brazil, India, and Japan. And 20 % distributed in rest of the world. Coca cola have 60.9% market share in India. Coca-Cola uses intensive distribution strategy. The companys products are sold almost all exports include: retail outlets  · Shops  · Restaurants  · Gas Station  · sale kiosks  · school, sports and entertainment venue  · from a vending machine Coca Cola Company is using C to C method for service, c to c means company to customer. In US and Canada coca cola using hotline service. Customer can direct call to the company. (Coca cola 2006-2012) Major issue that affected the coca cola company in past 3 years. In 2009 China national cereals, oils and foodstuffs corporation {COFCO} and Coca Cola Company make new joint venture. Coca cola Company started new bottling plant in northwest china. And it was joint venture with COFCO. For this plant coca cola invest 30.9 US dollar. Coca Cola 5000 opportunities for job. Because the plan now days coca cola have 3rd largest market in china. In June 2010 Simon group and coca cola company improve their marketing alliance. In June 2010 Simon group and coca cola company improve their marketing alliance. In America Simon group is the number 1 real estate group and Coca Cola Company was venture with that group. And with Simon group the coca cola company can extend their marketing in mall. And thats coca cola have very easy to interact with the consumers like youngster In august 2010 coca cola company bottler settles discrimination case In august 2008, Coca-Cola Bottling Company MERGED in Charlotte, Atlanta-based Coca-Cola Company is separate from the money to pay wage arrears, plus interest, to 95 black and Hispanic job seekers apply for sales positions in 2002, according to the U.S. Department of Labour. (Coca cola 2006-2012) How has the organizations culture, values, history and development influenced leadership, management, and OB? Core values: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¹Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¹ in Coca-Cola company culture, leadership, passion, integrity, cooperation, diversity, quality and accountability system, is defined by. Coca-Colas central commitment acts as the mind, body, spirit and inspire optimism to refresh the world to create value and make a difference. 2 assets to give them a chance to make this commitment-their people and brand. As a global company, the Coca-Cola Companys has an ability to understand, accept and work in a multicultural world both in the market and in the workplace our sustainable development is crucial. They work hard to ensure inclusive and equitable work environment for their associates, all diversity training on a regular basis. We found that, the ongoing dialogue clues to a better understanding of their colleagues, their suppliers, their customers, their stakeholders, and ultimately greater success on the market. (Coca cola 2006-2011) The coca-cola development = The key to the development of quality incentive and reward system to understand the needs of the coca cola employees, Coca-Cola HBC Hrvatska, they will conduct regular quantitative and qualitative research on employee satisfaction. Based on the findings, develop an action plan to further improve their motivation and reward system. They further adjust the current system of economic trends, industry branch of their companys strategic plan, our department goals and personal goals. (Coca-Cola HBC Hrvatska d.o.o 2012) Company leadership, management, and OB analysis Muhtar Kent is the CEO and President of the coca cola company. He has spent his entire career with Coca Cola Company. He was born in new York 1952, and he was completed his high school from Mersin, turkey in 1971 after that he went to the university of hull, in united kingdom for Master of Business Administration (MBA). In 1987, Mr. Muhtar Kent joined the coca-cola company at Atlanta, as marketing and operations leadership positions. In 1995 and 1998, Mr. Kent becomes Managing Director, in Coca-Cola Amatil Europe and he was handled bottling operations in 12 nation and regions. Mr. Kent, in 2005, president and chief operating officer of the Coca-Cola Company, the Companys North Asia, Eurasia and Middle East Group, the organization provides a broad and diverse region, including China, Japan and Russia. Less than a year later, in 2006, Mr. Kent served as president of Coca-Cola International, until he was appointed president and chief operating officer of The Coca-Cola Company, is responsible for overseeing all business operations. In July 2008, Mr. Muhtar Kent became CEO and President. (Thomas White International ltd, 2012) Type = Muhtar Kent is primary Transformational leadership type, with a strong visionary leadership. When he was become CEO in 2008 he set his vision to establish a long-term economic growth even in his plan in us market revenue goal of doubling by 2020. (Yuki 2010) Values and attitudes = Muhtar Kent can increase the value of their employees, build trust in the workplace. Trust employees are more likely to emulate the actions of a leader, because they see the value-added of action. This trust has penetrated to the continued growth of the Coca-Cola Company on a global scale. (Gupte 2003-2008) Personality = Muhtar Kent personality is similar to his style, personality of Mr. Kent was based on building a trust with their employs and creating an trust worthy staff which helps him in running coco cola to its heights. (Gupte 2003-2008) Style and behavioural characteristics = His style is Dynamic leadership and characteristics = he is Being low-key and loving what he does. A Dynamic leader able to add value to their employees, to build trust in the workplace. Trust employees are more likely to emulate the actions of a leader, because they see the value-added of action. Muhtar Kent, a leader always maintains relationship of trust of his employees and customers is a good example. This trust has penetrated to the continued growth of the Coca-Cola Company on a global scale. No matter the size, dynamic leaders can change the value of their company (Yuki 2010) Key skill = Muhtar Kent main key skill is his experience and his innovative ideas. For example, Muhtar Kent has more than 26 year experience in Coca Cola Company and he know very well that how to increasing profit and revenue, And about his innovative ideas Muhtar Kents helping organization with his incorporate innovative ideas to expand their business, is unmatched worldwide income. (Gupte 2003-2008) Practices = Muhtar Kent always motivates his organization employer to think good and think for company future. And he said that always try to keep true to yourself and do the right thing. And fell proud on what you did. Muhtar Kent meets his management team daily and discus about the current issues and all reports for organization. He travels around the word for meets with manager in major countries. (Gupte 2003-2008) Evaluate how leadership skill have developed over his career = Muhtar Kent leadership skill are truly gift from his parents. From the childhood he always observes his father Mr. Necdet Kent keenly and he learns lots of practices from him. Muhtar Kent says that he learned his management skills when he was doing his  Master of Business Administration (MBA) from Cass business school London. (Cable news network 2012) major reasons for success = Kent describes the success of the Coca-Cola Companys micro-distribution scheme; this is the beginning, because of its delivery trucks cannot reach rural communities. The company created a micro-distribution centre (MDC) to drink their own businesses in the local alternative means. According to Mr. Kent, they are the Golden Age, these entrepreneurs to become leaders in their communities, they are an additional 8,000 people in Africa, he said. Coca-Cola oath entrepreneurs in the new Micro Distribution Centre (MDC) last year, 50% are women, we have been in seven African countries that goal. (Coca cola 2010) Identify major/potential weaknesses that could lead to failure = Muhtar Kent always takes risk for investing. Once he take decision he never thing about risk. Recently Mr. Kent declares that he will invest 500 million U.S. dollars from now to 2020, a variety of activities, including the establishment of a new bottling plant in India. And that investment has big risk. 2. Describe and analyze the organization and management using the following attributes. Vision = The company goal as a roadmap and guide their business every aspect of the framework describes the tasks they need to complete in order to continue to achieve stable, quality growth Mission = Companys roadmap starts with their mission, which is enduring. Declare our purpose as a company and is based on the standard as they measure their actions and decisions. Value = Companys values à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¹Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¹as a compass for their actions and describe how they react in world. Leadership: shaping a better future for courage Collaboration: the use of collective genius Integrity: is true Accountability: if this is for me Committed in the passion of the heart and mind Diversity: As inclusive, because our brand Quality: We do, we do WEL (Coca cola mission stetment-2012) Goal = A global goal set by the company is safe to return to nature and society a certain amount of water equivalent to what the use for in its production in 2020. (The Climate Group-2012) Competitive strategy = PepsiCo is one of the most powerful opponents of the Coca-Cola Company, one of the products of the same series at the same price. This threat is important, because it cannot be eliminated to produce better quality products at lower prices but The Coca-Cola Company, the success of the strategy and management skills explained; it is everywhere, sporting events, advertising, movies, billboards, and many other media. Coca-Cola has been out a lot of different types and flavours, to compete with their competitors. (zeshan ali 2012) Structure = coke.png The Company has a personal international division of labour, because of its international staff in the headquarters of the isolated operation. Different departments throughout the continents of the world, all the president control every continent split. Style = Successful management team has to motivate employees Management style, they have taken to meet their target is based. There are three main management; autocratic, democratic and Laissez-faire style System = Coca-Cola business unique model. The development of high-quality brand Coca-Cola Company and their bottling partners, production and distribution. The system has been able to provide unparalleled drinks and more than a century, around the world the results. 3. Other issues 1. Describe the organization strategy. Describe how they manage cross cultural issues. Around the world, Coca-Cola is consumed. Its product strength has already begun to over-saturate the world market and to break the foreign markets, competitiveness rough established foreign brands. The Coca-Colas business strategy was formulated 115 years before. The strategy is very simple, the familiar red and white flag firmly imprinted in the hearts of the people all around the world. There has been a very successful strategy for cokes sales for more than 200 countries worldwide. Coca-cola has done very well in its international strategy. This is a world renowned brand and consumed almost everywhere. They conduct medical campaign yearly twice to help the people in the society. An example of coca cola international strategy is, Coca-Cola Company has been working with the African local people, which is a great business strategy. Because it acts as the desire and enthusiasm for the people, and its products are very successful. Coca-Cola has done advertising with great African footballers. This great advertising strategy, Coca-Cola became a lasting symbol of Africas top brand. They also prevent competitors of Coca-Cola, to get any market share in South Africa. (International business blog 2010) 2. Describe how power is used in the organization and how it is shared; describe the internal politics. How are conflicts resolved? Atlanta, the head quarter of coca cola is centralised by high power. The coca cola company CEO and chairman of the board Mr. Kent makes all the decisions regarding the company policies. The Coca-Cola Company has a separate international division, It constitutes around the world and various departments to control each continent with separate president. Coca cola company major division EURASIA AND AFRICA, EUROPE, LATIN AMERICA, NORTH AMERICA, and PACIFIC are now controlled by president of division. And he sit in the corporate headquarter. Examples = Ahmed C. Bozer Eurasia and Africa Group, president of the Coca-Cola Company, the leadership of the Companys business activities in more than 90 countries and regions. Headquartered in Istanbul, the Group consists of six business units, including Turkey, the Middle East and North Africa, Russia, Ukraine and Belarus, India and South-West Asia, Central Asia, the Middle East and West Africa and South Africa. 3. Describe the main communication processes. Be specific in your discussion. Coca cola company in February 2007 and the previous CEO john Brock, they need to communicate, a new strategic direction for the coca cola. However, they dont have cohesive communication strategy, John Brock is unable to reach and rapidly with the entire organizations employees. But then after with the implementation of the communication strategy of the CISCO internet business solution group. Coca-Cola through Ciscos successful implementation of communication. The proposed combination of Ciscos own success in the internal administration of the communication process unified communications solutions based on, but targeted to coca cola company opportunities, challenges, and cultural. A customized roadmap defines a phased approach, the first stage to provide live video and video-on-demand coca colas senior management team. The first phase also includes the companys intranet, audio and 30,000 knowledge workers a meeting in a box, so that management personnel on-site staff to convey information. Subsequent phases will be further driven by the automation to the organization, so that all employees secure access to intranet or through kiosks in each device. And on the Results that 90 % of employees satisfied with new communications and Coca-Cola set up the whole framework of the companys global operations and Rebuild its implementation of communication strategies. Today everyone that the Coca-Cola Company in the communication aspect is a big difference, said: Heights. We were able to communicate quickly; we have been fast enough, we they have a consistent message. (Cisco IBSG 2011) What is the importance of being a learning organization? How is this demonstrated? For coca cola, Learning organization is an important part of its overall mission statement, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the company take the lead in learning plan development and structure, not only the leader, but the employees throughout the organization. Coca Cola Universitys purpose is to provide experience to equip people with practical skills and knowledge, in order to win the market. Employees in a wide range of areas including human leadership, the leadership of the franchise, the consumer market and customer, business class. Coca Cola University is the best research, and provide training / consulting service to learning transfer between the different parts of the coca cola franchise system (Coca cola 2006-2012) Describe their policy in handling ethic issues. Give at least one example of resolving a major ethical issue. Coca cola Company has very strong ethical code; the code is needed for honesty and integrity in all situations. Coca cola directors, managers or any other employs must have to read and understands the code, and follow the lessons in the organization or in market. This code can help their people to do the right thing and a place to play, the rules they operate around the global For Example, In 2003, near every community of the Coca-Cola bottling plant in Kerala, India to protest water shortages and water pollution, resulting in its bottling operations. These allegations led to the closure of the bottling plant. Coca-Cola unethical business behaviour is prohibited state. After that coca cola company near the local bottling plant in order to win the trust between the people and improve their business practices and they reduction 34% in water consumption. (Coca cola 2006-2012) What are the major strengths and weaknesses of the companys leadership, management and OB? Strengths of Coca Cola Company Globally known about Coca Cola Company Coca-Cola Company, is well-known around the globally and has a long history. The company holds the brand name of its own credibility in the international market. And coca cola have customer all around the world. Coca cola companys Brand Image Coca cola company brand image is very good, around the world. Coca Cola Company is so famous and almost every people know about coca cola brand. Its development has a great impact on the coca cola company image. Coca cola is rated as the world first cold drink brand. Supply chain management (SCM) The company has successfully dealt with Supply Chain Management (SCM) which is the spine of any company. Coke deals with SCM and gives training and conducts campaigns regarding it. This seems to be proactive and successfully convert them to strength. And coca cola have very good supply chain management. Brand positioning Coca-Colas brand positioning is very strong. The company focused on Training Online Manager (TOM). Top of mind strategy allows consumers to remember the product, as well as the product is the number one position. Positioning strategy is the real strength of the company, because it made à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¹Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¹a great contribution to the success of the company. Quality of the product Coco-cola gives first preference to its and quality and maintains its consistency all over the years. They also maintain quality management team which focuses on the products always. This made the companys product to reach globally around the world. (Coca cola, swot analysis 2010) Weaknesses of Coca Cola Company Limited drinks add in market. Weaknesses for the coca cola company is, they produce drinks such as Coke and Sprite are very popular, but the company there are about 400 different types of beverage type. Largely unknown, rarely seen available for purchase. These drinks may taste is not bad, but the result is quite low-key or non-existent advertising. This is a weakness in the analysis of companies, they need to research. On health problem Another weakness has been greatly publicized health problems are surrounded by some of their products. It is understood that a popular product, such as coke is not very beneficial to your body and your health. In todays constantly transferred to the health care products and some products may lose customers. This may be a new focus on weight and health problems, is detrimental to your health. Not produce organic drink As for the internal weaknesses, the same never produced organic products of the Coca-Cola Company. They do not have relationships with organic suppliers. Promotional activities Coca cola company, In Pakistan ignored the most important element is to promote. On the other hand it can be seen, Pepsi publicity activation. Make significant recommendations for improvement :- For the my recommendation for improvement, I would like to suggest to the coca cola company, Coca Cola Company doesnt have any drinks which contend natural items in drink, they have to make any drink which contend with natural flower and contend. Coca Cola Company have to do some marketing for snack, water bottled, sports drinks and some other product. Coca Cola Company has to clear their problem which is on peoples health related. Coca cola have to stop plastic bottle because nobody can destroy it and around 25% only recycle. Coca Cola Company have to served drink only in cane so nobody can mix anything with drinks, in plastic bottle some people open it and mix something and pack it nicely and they seal. Coca cola have to start some policy like If costumer gives 4 empty bottles, he gets one free coca cola drink. Coca cola have to improve their water plant because for beverage they need lots of water, now recently they face problem in coca cola plant India for water supply. For marketing coca cola company has to make some TV add with kids so they can attract kids. The company to use splenda instead of aspartame in the diet pop. And the same time use citric acid instead of phosphoric acid in the beverages.

Masculine versus Feminine in To Kill a Mockingbird

In novels, masculine against feminine has been a popular writing technique throughout many writing achievements. Writers have displayed the masculine side as well as the feminine to express the setting of the story in which they are trying to write. Female writers have been suggested to have a difficult time in the interpretation of male characters within their writing. As Peter Shwenger states, â€Å"To suggest a similar assessment of writing by men is to remind us that the rich variety of writing alone† (621). However, in the book To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee is able to express the underling roles of masculinity and femininity within the story using Atticus Finch and Calpurnia. Atticus Finch is the ideal father and a well esteemed lawyer. Becoming widowed when his children, Scout and Jem, were very young; he is still able work and provide a stable environment to raise his kids. Lee illustrates Atticus as the intelligent male role model he is intended to be He treats his kids the same way he treats adults. He does not talk down to them; and when discussing Scout going to school he tells her, â€Å"I’m afraid our activities would be received with considerable disapprobation by the more learned authorities† (Lee 35). Scout is used to him talking to them that way but still asks him what he means. Atticus allows his children to learn from him which in turn allows them to appreciate him more. He only wants them to do right and holds them to the same principles that he goes by. When he believes that Jem stabbed Bob Ewell, instead of trying to get Jem out of trouble he tells Sherriff Heck Tate, â€Å"Thank you from the bottom of my heart, but I don't want my boy starting out with something like this over his head. Best way to clear the air is to have it all out in the open. Let the county come and bring sandwiches. I don't want him growing up with a whisper about him, I don't want anybody saying, ‘Jem Finch†¦ his daddy paid a mint to get him out of that. ‘ Sooner we get this over with the better† (314). Atticus is balancing his duties as a father and priorities as a lawyer. He wants what is best for his son and other lawyers in his same position might have done everything in their power to prevent him from getting in trouble. Atticus, however, sees what has been done and is taking the proper action as a lawyer and a father. In the book, the reader sees Atticus as the hero, as a man willing to defend something he knows he is going to lose. All of the community respects him, and they do not lose respect when he takes the case of Tom Robinson, a black man accused of raping a white woman. He goes against the community and everything they have ever known when he represents Robinson in court. During the proceedings, he keeps his composure and does not put on a theatrical show for the town. Marie A. Failinger discusses Atticus’ demeanor during the trial, â€Å"A man who simply stood as witness. Just saying, simply, as he stood, that the case was about the community itself and its prejudice toward the Negro, and about whether the verdict was to be a moment set within or set apart from that reality† (305). This shows the type of man Atticus is. He does not let a high profile case get in the way of doing what is right. He wants the townspeople to see what is right too. He knows how to do his job and show what kind of man he is without trying to show it. Lee is able to articulate his masculinity by describing his temperament rather than explaining his characteristics. Although Atticus is by himself in court, he receives help from Calpurnia to bring up Scout and Jem. Calpurnia is a black woman who works for Atticus. She is more a part of the family than anything else. She has been the mother figure in the lives of Scout and Jem since Scout could remember. She is shown throughout the book in the white world of Alabama and Lee only gives the audience a small taste of what she is like in her own community. When Atticus is away she is there for the kids. She is tough on the rules, but is also nurturing. When Scout comes home from her first day of school, Calpurnia she kisses her. Scout is confused by it, but she just missed her being home during the day. When Calpurnia takes them to church she gives them a dime and when Jem insists on using his she says, â€Å"†I don't want anybody sayin' I don't look after my children† (Lee 134). She has always viewed them as her own. She shows them the caring side and her teachings of moral values runs parallel with Atticus’. She was also able to teach Scout how to write and because she is a black woman in the 1930s who is literate she never acts better than anyone else. Scout invites Walter Cunningham over for dinner and when she reticules him for the way he is eating Calpurnia scowls Scout to show her the type of lady should want to be. She tells Scout, â€Å"Hush your mouth! Don't matter who they are, anybody sets foot in this house's yo' comp'ny, and don't you let me catch you remarkin' on their ways like you was so high and mighty! Yo' folks might be better'n the Cunninghams but it don't count for nothin' the way you're disgracin' 'em – if you can't act fit to eat at the table you can just set here and eat in the kitchen! † (27). This is where the audience first sees Calpurnia take charge of a situation. She sees something she does not like and steps forward to address it. Calpurnia knows how to set her foot down with her surrogate family. It is her family and she knows how to be a woman about it. She knows she could have it a lot worse and is grateful that she works for someone like Atticus Finch. In the 1930s, African-American women workers were not always treated the same way as Calpurnia was. She is one of the few that is able to read and write. Although wages are never discussed in the book, according to Annie Barnes, â€Å"African-Americans' mistresses during the Depression paid as little as $5. 0 weekly for full- time laborers to wash windows and clothes, iron (as many as twenty-one shirts a shift), and wax floors† (30). Lee never shows Calpurnia participating in any of these things. The only thing she does, domestic wise, in the book is cook. The reader forgets that she is hired by the Finches’ and only witnesses her as the female role model in the children’s lives. Her femininity remains during the reading because she maintains the household and instills values in the children which they may not have learned from only their father. There are many characters in To Kill a Mockingbird. However, when the reader is thinking along the terms of masculinity, the most masculine character is Atticus Finch. He might not be able to play football like the other fathers in Scout’s class, but he represents what a true man should be. His characteristics and the way he handles himself makes him an ideal candidate for what being masculine is about. He might be a strong man, but he could not have done it without Calpurnia. She is the backbone of the family. She allows Atticus to work and keeps the children from running wild. Her femininity shows through from the beginning to end. She is a strong woman and knows what is right. She will not let things get in her way of life and knows how to be a lady in all situations. Being feminine or masculine is not so much about being a man or a woman, but about how the person handles themselves when faced with certain issues. Calpurnia and Atticus know exactly how to behave in all atmospheres and that is why, in this book, they are the male and female role models.

The Insignificance of Women in Camus’ The Stranger Essay

In The Stranger, Camus portrays women as unnecessary beings created purely to serve materialistically and satisfy males through the lack of a deep, meaningful, relationship between Meursault and females. Throughout the text, the main character, Meursault, creates closer, more meaningful relationships with other minor characters in the story. However, in his interactions with females in this book, Meursault’s thoughts and actions center on himself and his physical desires, observations, and feelings, rather than devoting his attention to the actual female. Living in Algiers in the 1960s, Meursault originates from a post-modernist time of the decline in emotion. Meursault simply defies the social expectations and societal ‘rules’, as†¦show more content†¦This shows just how little he cared for such matters, writing off the topic of marriage so trivially. Meursault continues on to say to the reader that â€Å"she was the one who was doing the asking and all I was saying was yes.† (Camus 41-42). He justifies his lack of excitement or romance by stating that only Marie asked about, implying that he did not care for having a tight, emotional relationship with his lover, Marie. Marie plays the source of the love between them, while Meursault simply listens and enjoys in the pleasure of having her, but still feeling indifferent to her actual emotions. This downplay on their relationship and her feelings demonstrate that Meursault does not value anything of Marie below surface level and that he lacks the need for a warmer connection between them. Meursault does, however, still crave women as a whole in the same way which he craves, yet disregards, Marie. â€Å"I never thought specifically of Marie. But I thought so much about a woman, about women, about all the ones I had known, about all the circumstances in which I had enjoyed them...†(Camus 77). Meursault’s thoughts wander while he is in his jail cell, but never specifically dwell upon his relationships. In utilizing the word â€Å"I† Meursault links each of his these thoughts to him, solely pointing out each of these â€Å"circumstances† as they affected him, rather than anyShow MoreRelatedThe Insignificance of Women in Camus’ The Stranger Essay example914 Words   |  4 PagesIn The Stranger, Camus portrays women as unnecessary beings created purely to serve materialistically and satisfy males through the lack of a deep, meaningful, relationship between Meursault and females. Throughout the text, the main character, Meursault, creates closer, more meaningful relationships with other minor characters in the story. However, in his interactions with females in this book, Meursault’s thoughts and actions center on himself and his physical desires, observations, and feelingsRead MoreParental Influence on Clashes with Society in Love in the Time of Cholera and The Stranger1620 Words   |  7 Pages Latin author, Gabriel Garcà ­a Mà ¡rquez and Algerian writer Albert Camus, introduce how their characters conflict with socialization as a result of their cultivation in Love in the Time of Cholera and The Stranger respectively. In Mà ¡rquez’s novel, the key female role is assigned to Fermina Daza, a middle class Latina in the 1800s-1900s, expected to hold prestige and marry wealthy by her father and societal pressures. In The Stranger, Meursault, the protagonist, develops a niche for logic rather thanRead MoreThe Stranger By Albert Camus1476 Words   |  6 Pages In the novel The Stranger by Albert Camus, the main character Meursault kills an Arab man after the man attacks his friend and ends up in prison, condemned to death after the jury finds him guilty almost solely based on the fact that he was insensitive at his mother’s funeral. While in prison, Meursault has several epiphanies, that is, he has several moments when he feels a sudden sense of understanding about important aspects of his life that help him make peace with the fact that he will die soon

Slaughterhouse-Five by Kurt Vonnegut Jr Essay - 1391 Words

Slaughterhouse-Five: Why War Should Never Happen Kurt Vonnegut Jr., a World War II veteran and author of the literary masterpiece Slaughterhouse-Five, was one of the many there to witness the destruction of the city of Dresden located in Germany, and one of the few to survive to tell the gruesome details. Most of his writing was used to encourage those with anti-war mindsets to take a stand, and to inform everyone else of the damage that is done when a nation goes to war. He uses his books to remind people that war is gruesome, gory, and violent, and the glamorous aspect of it is simply a disturbed part of one’s imagination that truly does not exist. He reminds people of the visceral hatred that comes with the package of war; of how†¦show more content†¦Vonnegut writes: Listen: Billy Pilgrim has come unstuck in time. Billy has gone to sleep a senile widower and awakened on his wedding day. He has walked through a door in 1955 and come out another one in 1941. He has g one back through that door to find himself in 1963. He has seen his birth and death many times, he says, and pays random visits to all the events in between. (29) As stated above, the time travel aspect of this novel is simply a metaphor of how Billy Pilgrim is struggling with letting go of his past and the above quote demonstrates this completely. Vonnegut writes that Billy walks through one door in 1955 and comes out another one in 1941 and that he visits random moments of his life. Billy visiting random little moments of his life could just be a sign that, because the war affected him so strongly, that he is having trouble letting go. The next quote where Vonnegut addresses the after effects of war is, â€Å"Billy is spastic in time, has no control over where he is going next and the trips aren’t necessarily fun† (29). In this quote, Vonnegut refers to the time traveling as â€Å"trips† that Billy goes on that may not necessarily be fun. 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